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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. If stimulants do not work or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are essential for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a treatment for ADHD can be effective when taken as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause side negative effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12, and continue through the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can determine ADHD in the teen or child by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will ask parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in different environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to exhibit at least six signs that are present in more than one setting and must affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have begun before the child turned 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate, the drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications aren't as quickly as stimulants, but they can lessen some of the unpleasant adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD typically have other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another mood problem. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other issues. Research has demonstrated that treatment with both medication and behavioral therapy can improve a person's quality of life and decrease symptoms. Some teens and children do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the most effective treatment option for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some, behavior therapy may not require medication. A modification in lifestyle or diet may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in designated places. Exercise and other activities that require physical activity can be used to redirect energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and also assist their child to cope with stress and other issues that could cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem, and manage their behaviour at school. In order to diagnose ADHD, doctors discuss the symptoms of the patient at length with the person and observe their behavior in various settings. They will also review the school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, as well as other information about the person. They will also rule other diseases and conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct an examination for medical reasons. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants designed to boost brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are many non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These medications are considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of the disorder can interfere with work, school, and relationships. If not treated it can result in depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and a poor diet, and alcohol or drug addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you notice that a medication that was once effective no longer has the same effect or results in negative side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Whether or not medication is utilized or not, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the everyday issues that arise because of their condition. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents on the disorder and help them develop abilities, attitudes, or ways to communicate with their children. For patients who are older counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller chunks that are more manageable and develop strategies to deal with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults discover that other treatment options are beneficial in addition to counseling. The stimulants can cause negative effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore they should only be used as prescribed. People with ADHD need to be honest with their physicians and inform them that they are having difficulty with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. adhd and medication of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behaviour in the brain. This drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions build up gradually in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly, which reduces the “crash” effect caused when the drug's level decreases. Some people with ADHD might benefit from non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and may be more beneficial for people who are not able to take them due to health issues or severe adverse effects. Some people who have ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications could interact or conflict with one another, and will be on the lookout for signs of troubling adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They are all designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This increases the ability to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD are stimulants. Although stimulants work for many people, they can cause adverse negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication that meets your requirements. They may also suggest other treatments to minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under many brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medications can last as long as 3-4 hours and are typically taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults supplement their extended release medication in the morning with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening, to bridge the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also feel more irritable and anxious than usual. They can also make tics worse or increase their frequency. In some children and adolescents they may cause a slight delay in growth, however it is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants can be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is especially beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may be beneficial in the event that stimulants don't work, if they are not used or tolerated or if a substance abuse disorder is present.